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F-Test for σ₁²/σ₂²

Overview

The F-test compares two population variances.

Test Statistic

\[ F = \frac{S_1^2}{S_2^2} \sim F_{n_1-1, n_2-1} \text{ under } H_0: \sigma_1^2 = \sigma_2^2 \]

Caution

The F-test is highly sensitive to non-normality. Levene's test or Brown-Forsythe test are more robust alternatives.