print() and input()¶

Python provides two fundamental built-in functions for interacting with users:

These functions enable simple input/output interaction in programs.

flowchart LR
    A[Program] --> B[input()]
    B --> C[User]
    C --> D[print()]
    D --> A
````

---

## print()

`print()` displays information to the console.

### Example

```python
print("Hello Python")

Output

Hello Python

Multiple Values¶

name = "Alice"
age = 25

print(name, age)

Output

Alice 25

Separator and End¶

print("A","B","C",sep="-")

Output

A-B-C

Example

print("Hello", end=" ")
print("World")

Output

Hello World

input()¶

input() reads user input from the keyboard.

Example

name = input("Enter your name: ")
print("Hello", name)

Important Note¶

input() always returns a string.

Example

age = input("Enter age: ")
print(type(age))

Output

<class 'str'>

Convert values if needed:

age = int(input("Enter age: "))